{"id":800,"date":"2026-05-10T16:35:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T11:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/?p=800"},"modified":"2026-06-02T17:14:38","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T11:44:38","slug":"a-graphical-history-of-atmospheric-co2-levels-over-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/yor\/a-graphical-history-of-atmospheric-co2-levels-over-time\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f CO2 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938:-"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(&nbsp;\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\/\u0938\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u2013Earth.Org&nbsp;\u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/earth.org\/author\/owen-mulhern\/\">Owen&nbsp;Mulhern<\/a>&nbsp;\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926&nbsp;)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091c\u0932<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blog\/post\/edit\/1094692514066595996\/6067854298014352517\">&nbsp;\u0938\u0947&nbsp;\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913,&nbsp;\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u0928\u2013<\/a>\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blog\/post\/edit\/1094692514066595996\/6067854298014352517\">-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blog\/post\/edit\/1094692514066595996\/6067854298014352517\">\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915-&nbsp;314(&nbsp;11&nbsp;\u092e\u0908 2026&nbsp;)&nbsp;<\/a>\u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blog\/post\/edit\/1094692514066595996\/6067854298014352517\">\u091c\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930&nbsp;-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915-&nbsp;\u0909\u092a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930&nbsp;\u0936\u0902\u0915\u0930-7597088300.\u092e\u0947\u0932-jaldharaabhiyan.jaipur@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938 (\u091c\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930,\u00a0\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (CO2)\u00a0\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u00a04.54\u00a0\u0905\u0930\u092c \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u093c\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948,\u00a0\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-medium\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CO-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CO-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CO-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CO-1.jpg 358w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>CO2<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0906\u091c \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092e \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f,&nbsp;\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0939\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e,&nbsp;\u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0927\u0930-\u0909\u0927\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0923\u0941 \u0906\u0916\u093f\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939-\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947-&nbsp;\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0940&nbsp;\u0964 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u092a, CO2&nbsp;\u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928) \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0917\u090f,&nbsp;\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0926\u0930 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f\u0964&nbsp;CO2&nbsp;\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0909\u0925\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u0932 \u0917\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u0908,&nbsp;\u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0928 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f\u2014\u092f\u0939 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917&nbsp;2.4&nbsp;\u0905\u0930\u092c \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>CO2<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930,\u00a0\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947\u00a0CO2\u00a0\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917\u00a0280\u00a0\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 (ppm)\u00a0\u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u091c,\u00a0\u0939\u092e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917\u00a0426.24 ppm\u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930,\u00a0\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947\u00a0CO2\u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948,\u00a0\u0935\u0939 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940\u00a0500\u00a0\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f,\u00a0\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0CO2\u00a0\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u00a03,000\u00a0\u0938\u0947\u00a09,000 ppm\u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u00a010\u00b0C\u00a0\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e;\u00a0\u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u00a0&#8216;\u0930\u0928\u0905\u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0949\u091f\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925&#8217; (\u092c\u0947\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0942 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948,\u00a0\u0935\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c \u0915\u092e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (orbital cycles)\u00a0\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"368\" height=\"246\" src=\"https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CO-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-802\" style=\"width:601px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CO-2.jpg 368w, https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CO-2-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CO-2-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 368px) 100vw, 368px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (CO2)\u00a0\u0915\u0940 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930:\u00a0WMO (2024)\u00a0)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0CO2\u00a0\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u0924\u0932\u091b\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u092c\u0928\u093e,\u00a0\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0916\u0928\u093e) \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 (\u0938\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u00a0CO2\u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0908,\u00a0\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917\u00a0300\u00a0\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u092f\u0941\u0917 (glaciation period)\u00a0\u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u092c\u0930\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902,\u00a0\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947\u00a0CO2\u00a0\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917\u00a01,000 ppm\u00a0\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u0947 \u0913\u0932\u093f\u0917\u094b\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0917 (Oligocene era)\u201433\u00a0\u0938\u0947\u00a023\u00a0\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947\u2014\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0917\u090f;\u00a0\u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a04-6\u00b0C\u00a0\u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u093c\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948,\u00a0\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902,\u00a0\u0935\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"388\" height=\"194\" src=\"https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CO-3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-804\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CO-3-1.jpg 388w, https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CO-3-1-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CO-3-1-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 388px) 100vw, 388px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00a0( \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947\u00a0500\u00a0\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0964 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c: \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0928 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0938,\u00a0\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0949\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u093f\u090f )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0947&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>CO2<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u0915\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0926 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0939\u0948,&nbsp;\u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902;&nbsp;\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f,&nbsp;\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e,&nbsp;\u0939\u092e \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902,&nbsp;\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0938\u092c\u0942\u0924 &#8220;\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932&#8221; \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947&nbsp;800,000&nbsp;\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902;&nbsp;\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f \u0906\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948,&nbsp;\u091c\u094b \u091c\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092b\u0901\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u092c\u0941\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 (baseline)&nbsp;\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902,&nbsp;\u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947&nbsp;CO2&nbsp;\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0908 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u094b\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947,&nbsp;\u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;CO2&nbsp;\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0935 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917&nbsp;50&nbsp;\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 (time lag)&nbsp;\u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948;&nbsp;\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902,&nbsp;\u0939\u092e \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902,&nbsp;\u0935\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u092c\u0938 &#8220;\u0939\u093f\u092e\u0936\u0948\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0938\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0930\u093e&#8221; (iceberg&#8217;s tip)&nbsp;\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u092c&nbsp;CO2&nbsp;\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0925\u093e (\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u20143&nbsp;\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947),&nbsp;\u0924\u092c \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;2&nbsp;\u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u094b\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940;&nbsp;\u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f,&nbsp;\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u2014\u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u0924\u092c,&nbsp;\u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;2&nbsp;\u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u094b\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"378\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CO-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-805\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CO-5.jpg 378w, https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CO-5-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CO-5-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 378px) 100vw, 378px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00a0 (\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947\u00a0800,000\u00a0\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0920\u094b\u0938\u00a0CO2\u00a0\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e (\u0906\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924)\u0964 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c:\u00a0NASA.\u00a0\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0CO2\u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930)<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(&nbsp;\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\/\u0938\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u2013Earth.Org&nbsp;\u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;Owen&nbsp;Mulhern&nbsp;\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926&nbsp;) \u091c\u0932&nbsp;\u0938\u0947&nbsp;\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913,&nbsp;\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u0928\u2013\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940&nbsp;-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940&nbsp;\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915-&nbsp;314(&nbsp;11&nbsp;\u092e\u0908 2026&nbsp;)&nbsp;\u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928-\u091c\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930&nbsp;-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915-&nbsp;\u0909\u092a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930&nbsp;\u0936\u0902\u0915\u0930-7597088300.\u092e\u0947\u0932-jaldharaabhiyan.jaipur@gmail.com \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938 (\u091c\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930,\u00a0\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (CO2)\u00a0\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u00a04.54\u00a0\u0905\u0930\u092c \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u093c\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948,\u00a0\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 CO2&nbsp;\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u091c \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092e \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f,&nbsp;\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0939\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e,&nbsp;\u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0927\u0930-\u0909\u0927\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0923\u0941 \u0906\u0916\u093f\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939-\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947-&nbsp;\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0940&nbsp;\u0964 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u092a, CO2&nbsp;\u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928) \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0917\u090f,&nbsp;\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0926\u0930 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f\u0964&nbsp;CO2&nbsp;\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0909\u0925\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u0932 \u0917\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u0908,&nbsp;\u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0928 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f\u2014\u092f\u0939 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917&nbsp;2.4&nbsp;\u0905\u0930\u092c \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 CO2&nbsp;\u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930,\u00a0\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947\u00a0CO2\u00a0\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917\u00a0280\u00a0\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 (ppm)\u00a0\u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u091c,\u00a0\u0939\u092e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917\u00a0426.24 ppm\u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930,\u00a0\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947\u00a0CO2\u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948,\u00a0\u0935\u0939 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940\u00a0500\u00a0\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f,\u00a0\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0CO2\u00a0\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u00a03,000\u00a0\u0938\u0947\u00a09,000 ppm\u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u00a010\u00b0C\u00a0\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e;\u00a0\u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u00a0&#8216;\u0930\u0928\u0905\u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0949\u091f\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925&#8217; (\u092c\u0947\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0942 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948,\u00a0\u0935\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c \u0915\u092e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (orbital cycles)\u00a0\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u00a0CO2\u00a0\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u0924\u0932\u091b\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u092c\u0928\u093e,\u00a0\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0916\u0928\u093e) \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 (\u0938\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u00a0CO2\u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0908,\u00a0\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917\u00a0300\u00a0\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u092f\u0941\u0917 (glaciation period)\u00a0\u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u092c\u0930\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902,\u00a0\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947\u00a0CO2\u00a0\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917\u00a01,000 ppm\u00a0\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u0947 \u0913\u0932\u093f\u0917\u094b\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0917 (Oligocene era)\u201433\u00a0\u0938\u0947\u00a023\u00a0\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947\u2014\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0917\u090f;\u00a0\u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a04-6\u00b0C\u00a0\u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u093c\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948,\u00a0\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902,\u00a0\u0935\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0947&nbsp;CO2&nbsp;\u0915\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0926 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0939\u0948,&nbsp;\u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902;&nbsp;\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f,&nbsp;\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e,&nbsp;\u0939\u092e \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902,&nbsp;\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0938\u092c\u0942\u0924 &#8220;\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932&#8221; \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947&nbsp;800,000&nbsp;\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902;&nbsp;\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f \u0906\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948,&nbsp;\u091c\u094b \u091c\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092b\u0901\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u092c\u0941\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 (baseline)&nbsp;\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902,&nbsp;\u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947&nbsp;CO2&nbsp;\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0908 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u094b\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947,&nbsp;\u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;CO2&nbsp;\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0935 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917&nbsp;50&nbsp;\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 (time lag)&nbsp;\u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948;&nbsp;\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902,&nbsp;\u0939\u092e \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902,&nbsp;\u0935\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u092c\u0938 &#8220;\u0939\u093f\u092e\u0936\u0948\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0938\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0930\u093e&#8221; (iceberg&#8217;s tip)&nbsp;\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u092c&nbsp;CO2&nbsp;\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0925\u093e (\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u20143&nbsp;\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947),&nbsp;\u0924\u092c \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;2&nbsp;\u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u094b\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940;&nbsp;\u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f,&nbsp;\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u2014\u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u0924\u092c,&nbsp;\u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;2&nbsp;\u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u094b\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":777,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_angie_page":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"page_builder":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[41,31,29,56,57,58],"class_list":["post-800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-aazadi-bachao-aandollan","tag-himanshu-yuvaa-blash","tag-nai-azadi-udghosh","tag-upender-shanker","tag-vayumandal","tag-water"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/yor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/yor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/yor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/yor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/yor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=800"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/yor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":806,"href":"https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/yor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800\/revisions\/806"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/yor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/yor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/yor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naiazadiudghosh.com\/yor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}